Magento has been one of the leading platforms in the e-commerce industry for the past few years. Today, approximately 94,000 live online stores are powered by Magento. The main attraction of Magento is its powerful features that help even large businesses with complex operations customize their stores.
Once, a Magento store owner wanted to release a basic new feature on Friday. A minor change was made to content, one shipping rule setting, and one setting in checkout. By Friday night, one question remained: Was the entire purchase workflow from product page to post-order management still functional?
In a Magento store, you need to do more than just add new features. To create an exceptional Magento shop experience, you should make sure that shoppers can easily browse products, navigate the site, find products, add items to the cart, process checkout, and receive the desired end product.
Why is e-commerce application testing necessary in such cases? It is necessary to ensure that your e-commerce store or application works from the beginning (homepage) to the end (order processing), even after you make minor updates to your e-commerce store.
What Is E-Commerce Application Testing?
E-Commerce application testing is the process of ensuring that the key features that customers and admins use on an online store are working properly.
For a Magento store, key features mainly include the following:
- Product search and category browsing
- Product detail pages
- Cart updates
- Guest and customer checkout
- Shipping and payment steps
- Order placement
- Receiving order confirmation
- Invoice, shipping, and credit memo functionality in the admin panel
- Checking that the application works properly on mobile and in different browsers
This is not just about finding bugs. Rather, it helps customers maintain trust in your business, eliminate the fear of new updates, and implement each change with more confidence.
Why Is E-Commerce Application Testing Important for Magento Store Owners?
Magento stores are powered by an advanced product catalog, flexible pricing methods, tax rules, shipping features, and a large number of extensions (addons). While these features can help your business grow, it’s important to test everything from an end-user point of view every time you make an update.
For example, if you make any changes to your checkout settings, it’s a good idea to retest all the steps related to checkout options in Magento. Similarly, if you allow guest buying without logging into your store, then that guest checkout process should always be on your top testing list. In short, these tests should be part of your regular Magento store maintenance.
With a properly tested Magento store, you can release each new update with complete confidence because you’ve ensured that the most important business flows in your business are correct before your customers arrive.
What Should You Test in A Magento Store?
Product Discovery
Customers should be able to find the products they need quickly. To make sure that, test the following:
- Search results
- Category navigation
- Filters and sorting
- Product image gallery
- Are the product names, prices, stock information, and descriptions accurate?
Cart and Checkout
This is the most important step for any online store. Test these:
- Add to cart
- Change quantity
- Remove items from cart
- Use coupon codes
- Guest checkout and logged-in checkout
- Select shipping address and shipping methods
- Payment steps
- Order summary and totals
- Successful order completion
Post-Purchase Admin Flow
The customer journey doesn’t end with the order success page. The admin actions that follow are also important:
- Is the order information appearing correctly in the admin panel?
- Is it possible to create an invoice?
- Is it possible to provide shipping information?
- Is it possible to provide a refund/credit memo if necessary?
- Are the totals accurate in all documents?
In addition, it is also important to check whether the invoice and credit memo display settings in Magento are accurate.
Regression Testing
Regression testing is a type of testing to make sure that older features are still functioning correctly after each upgrade.
Magento stores really require regression testing. Adding new content, updating extensions, or changing payment/shipping methods can sometimes affect existing functionality.
A quality regression test suite can save the Magento store from being affected after every release.
What is the Relevance Of No-Code Automation in Magento Store Testing?
Traditional automation will not help non-technical teams to test your Magento store. This is where no-code test automation tools become relevant. To test all aspects of the Magento storefront and admin side, no-code automation can be used. No-code automation is a testing approach that helps automate tests in simple English commands.
This is especially relevant for regression testing as it can run all high-priority functional test cases after each development cycle. It can trace whether any important parts of functionality are broken after an update.
Features that make no-code automation a good option:
- Simple English: No coding required, plain test cases in natural language
- Customer-focused: Testing from the customer’s point of view, based on the interface they use and actions they take
- Reusable: Write tests once, run multiple times (during regression)
- Multi-device/platform support: Running tests on multiple devices simultaneously
- CI/CD integration: Integrates perfectly with your current CI/CD development pipeline. This gives the team oversight on how business-critical operation points (including checkout flows, etc.) function. It does not just test simple functional component tests.
- Easy Test Maintenance: Since the test commands do not depend on HTML DOM selectors or DOM structure, it becomes very easy to maintain test cases once written.
A Practical Magento End-to-End Test Case Using No-Code Automation
Now, let’s test a real user scenario in a Magento application using no-code automation.
Guest Checkout Test Case
- Open Magento Storefront.
- Type “Fusion Backpack” in the search box that says “Search entire store here…”
- Click the ‘Search’ button.
- Make sure the search results page shows “Search results for: ‘Fusion Backpack’”.
- Click on the product “Fusion Backpack” in the list.
- Click the ‘Add to Cart’ button on the product page.
- Click on ‘My Cart’ at the top right of the page.
- Click ‘Proceed to Checkout’.
Enter shipping information
- On the checkout page, scroll down to the ‘Shipping Address’ section.
- Enter customer information:
- Email Address: test@gmail.com
- First Name: John
- Last Name: Ben
- Company: Tech Inc
- Street Address: House 1A
- Country: United States
- State/Province: California
- City: California
- Zip/Postal Code: 90001
- Phone Number: 2135550199
- Select ‘Table Rate’ from the shipping options.
- Click ‘Next’ to proceed.
Complete the order
- Scroll down and check the ‘Order Summary’.
- Click the ‘Place Order’ button.
- Make sure that the message “Thank you for your purchase!” appears on the order confirmation page.
No-Code automation Test Case
// Search and select a product
enter “Fusion Backpack” into “Search the entire store here…”
click “search”
check that page contains “Search results for: ‘Fusion Backpack'”
click “Fusion Backpack” roughly below “Sort By”
click “Add to Cart”
// Move to checkout
click “My Cart” to the right of “Search the entire store here…”
click “Proceed to Checkout”
// Enter shipping information
check that page contains “Shipping Address”
enter “test@gmail.com” into “Email Address”
enter “John” into “First Name”
enter “Ben” into “Last Name”
enter “Tech Inc” into “Company”
enter “House 1A” into “Street Address”
select “United States” from “Country”
select “California” from “State/Province”
enter “California” into “City”
enter “90001” into “Zip/Postal Code”
enter “2135550199” into “Phone Number”
click radiobutton to the left of “Table Rate”
click “Next”
// Place order
click “Place Order”
check that page contains “Thank you for your purchase!”
After that, you can extend the test to check the admin panel, like creating invoices and shipping. This will be very useful not only for a one-time update, but also for all future regression runs.
While a manual check only takes a few minutes, repeating it before each update can become a huge workload. With automation, the team can reduce this repetitive work and focus more on the actual customer experience.
With no-code test automation, it will only take a few minutes to write and execute the test. Once you get familiar with no-code automation commands, you will also save time to automate any complex functionality in your application. You can also observe that the no-code automation test case is easy to understand for everyone, including non-technical people.
Best Practices for Magento Store Owners
A practical testing strategy doesn’t have to be complicated initially. Start testing only the key features that directly impact your revenue and your customers’ shopping experience:
- Guest Checkout
- Login Checkout
- Cart updates
- Payment completion
- Invoicing
- Providing shipping information
- Providing a refund/credit memo if needed
- Mobile checkout method
- Regression testing before each update
Also, never forget to test regularly when updating extensions, changing checkout settings, updating shipping/tax rules, or changing the theme of your application.
A Quick Recap
Magento helps merchants to create solid e-commerce stores that are scalable and powerful. In addition to increasing the client base and transaction volume for a Magento store, all merchants must have some means to verify whether the key operational processes are working and have not been impacted by any recent changes introduced.
For that, the latest automated testing strategies can be adopted to test Magento stores. Make it a habit to execute your test cases after every upgrade to your store, from product browsing to checkout. With regression testing, you can prevent your core functionalities from malfunctioning after a Magento store upgrade. As a Magento store owner, what is your ultimate goal now? Yes, roll out new features to your valuable customers, but make sure that the existing Store is stable.
